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What Are Head and Neck Masses?

Head and neck masses refer to abnormal growths or lumps that develop in areas such as the neck, throat, salivary glands, or lymph nodes. These masses can be benign or malignant and may result from infections, cysts, or tumors. Some grow slowly and cause minimal symptoms, while others may lead to pain, swelling, or changes in voice or swallowing. Early diagnosis is essential, as some masses may be signs of serious underlying conditions, including cancer.

Signs & Symptoms of Head and Neck Masses:

  • Painless lump or swelling in the neck
  • Persistent sore throat or hoarseness
  • Difficulty swallowing or breathing
  • Enlarged lymph nodes under the jaw or in the neck
  • Unexplained weight loss or fatigue
  • Ear pain without signs of ear infection
  • Numbness or weakness in the face
  • Bleeding from the mouth or throat

If Left Untreated:

If left untreated, head and neck masses can lead to serious complications depending on their underlying cause. Benign conditions may continue to grow and interfere with vital functions such as breathing, speaking, or swallowing. Malignant tumors may spread to surrounding tissues or distant parts of the body, significantly impacting survival and quality of life. Early evaluation by an experienced specialist like Dr. Grant is essential to prevent progression.

Possible Causes of Head and Neck Masses

Head and neck masses can develop due to various underlying conditions, from benign infections to serious malignancies. These masses may arise from lymph nodes, glands, or soft tissues in the region. Understanding the cause is key to determining the appropriate treatment. Possible causes of head and neck masses include:

  • Viral or bacterial infections affecting lymph nodes
  • Benign cysts such as thyroglossal duct or branchial cleft cysts
  • Salivary gland inflammation or obstruction
  • Thyroid nodules or goiter
  • Noncancerous tumors such as lipomas or neuromas
  • Malignant tumors, including head and neck cancers
  • Metastatic cancer from another part of the body
  • Congenital abnormalities present from birth

How Are Head and Neck Masses Diagnosed?

To diagnose a head and neck mass, Dr. Grant will begin by reviewing your medical history and performing a detailed physical examination. Depending on your symptoms, you may undergo imaging studies such as ultrasound, CT, or MRI to assess the size and location of the mass. A biopsy may also be performed to determine if the mass is benign or malignant.

Your Personalized Head and Neck Masses Treatment

Your treatment plan for a head and neck mass will be carefully curated by Dr. Grant based on the cause, location, and nature of your condition. Whether the mass is benign or malignant, Dr. Grant will guide you through every step of the treatment with expert insight. He considers your overall health, personal concerns, and diagnostic findings to develop a tailored plan.

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With Dr. Grant

Dr. David Grant is a board-certified otolaryngologist and fellowship-trained head and neck surgical oncologist with extensive expertise in diagnosing and treating head and neck masses. Trained under world-renowned surgeons and internationally recognized for his surgical skills, Dr. Grant offers precise, compassionate care in a refined setting. Schedule your consultation with Dr. Grant today to receive an expert evaluation and personalized treatment.

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