Parotid tumors can cause swelling near the jaw, facial weakness, or persistent pain. At Grant Thyroid Surgery, Dr. David Grant—a fellowship-trained head and neck surgeon—offers expert care. With compassionate, personalized treatment, we help patients understand their diagnosis and guide them confidently through every step of their care.
What Are Parotid Tumors?
Parotid tumors are abnormal growths that develop in the parotid glands, the largest of the salivary glands located near the jaw and in front of the ears. These tumors can be benign or malignant and may vary in size and growth rate. While some cause noticeable swelling or discomfort, others may go unnoticed until more advanced. Accurate diagnosis is essential to determine the nature of the tumor and the best course of action.
Signs & Symptoms of Parotid Tumors:
- Noticeable swelling in front of or beneath the ear
- Firm lump near the jaw or neck
- Facial numbness or weakness on one side
- Persistent pain in the area of the gland
- Difficulty opening the mouth fully
- Drainage or discharge from the ear
- Rapid growth of a previously small mass
If Left Untreated:
If left untreated, parotid tumors can continue to grow, potentially causing disfigurement, facial nerve damage, or compression of nearby structures. In cases where the tumor is malignant, delayed treatment increases the risk of local invasion or spread to lymph nodes. Early diagnosis and intervention are essential for optimal outcomes. Dr. Grant emphasizes timely evaluation to determine the safest, most effective approach tailored to each patient’s unique condition.
Possible Causes of Parotid Tumors
Parotid tumors develop when cells within the parotid gland begin to grow abnormally. While most tumors are benign, certain factors may increase the risk of developing a tumor in this salivary gland. Causes may involve genetic, environmental, or lifestyle influences, including:
- Previous radiation exposure to the head or neck
- Chronic inflammation or infection of the salivary glands
- Genetic mutations affecting salivary gland cells
- Occupational exposure to industrial or chemical substances
- Viral infections such as Epstein-Barr virus or HIV
- Smoking or long-term tobacco use
How Are Parotid Tumors Diagnosed?
To diagnose a parotid tumor, Dr. Grant will begin with a thorough physical exam and review of your symptoms. Imaging studies such as ultrasound, MRI, or CT scans help assess the size and location of the mass. A fine needle aspiration biopsy may be performed to analyze the tumor’s cellular makeup. These steps help determine whether the growth is benign or malignant. With this information, Dr. Grant can recommend a treatment plan.
Your Personalized Parotid Tumor Treatment
Your treatment for a parotid tumor begins with an evaluation by Dr. Grant, who takes time to understand your diagnosis, symptoms, and overall health. Using advanced imaging and biopsy results, he carefully curates a treatment plan tailored to your unique needs. Whether the tumor is benign or malignant, your care is guided by expert surgical precision and a focus on preserving function and appearance.
Schedule Your Consultation
With Dr. Grant
Dr. David Grant is a board-certified head and neck surgeon fellowship-trained in advanced head and neck surgical oncology. With specialized expertise in salivary gland surgery and extensive experience treating parotid tumors, he offers world-class care in a refined setting. If you’re experiencing symptoms or have been diagnosed with a parotid tumor, schedule your consultation with Dr. Grant today.
